PeakNews Online
Lagos, Nigeria — The Lagos State Commissioner for Health, Prof. Akin Abayomi, announced a troubling increase in cholera cases, with the total number now standing at 579 and the death toll reaching 29.
The highest numbers of cases have been reported in Lagos Island, Kosofe, and Eti Osa Local Government Areas (LGAs).
Speaking at a press briefing yesterday, Prof. Abayomi highlighted the surge from the previous count of 417 suspected cases and 24 deaths, marking an increase of 180 cases and five additional deaths. He emphasized that most fatalities were due to patients presenting too late for effective treatment. “Many patients arrived with severe dehydration, beyond the point where we could resuscitate them. Several were brought in already deceased,” he explained.
The Commissioner confirmed that cholera, caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium, subtype O1, is known for its high contagion and severe symptoms. Despite extensive efforts, the state’s surveillance has yet to pinpoint a specific source of the outbreak. “Investigations are ongoing. We are maintaining active surveillance around water sources and beverages in Lagos State,” Prof. Abayomi assured.
Currently, 30 patients are receiving treatment for varying degrees of the disease at the Infectious Disease Hospital (IDH) in Yaba. The Commissioner addressed the issue of cholera vaccination, noting that the oral cholera vaccine is not part of the national immunization program. He cited the low incidence of cholera in Nigeria and the careful consideration required before introducing a new vaccine, especially given current vaccine sensitivity.
However, Prof. Abayomi emphasized that should cholera cases spike dramatically, the government would promptly import vaccines to contain the outbreak. In the meantime, he stressed that cholera treatment is available free of charge at public hospitals and urged anyone exhibiting symptoms to seek immediate medical attention.
To prevent future outbreaks, the Lagos State government is launching an initiative called “Safe Plate and Safe Beverage.” This program will monitor street food vendors and beverage sellers, ensuring they adhere to strict operational standards to curb cholera transmission.
Dr. Tunde Ajayi, General Manager of the Lagos State Environmental Protection Agency (LASEPA), also addressed the issue of open defecation, which contributes to cholera spread. He noted that open defecation is primarily a behavioral problem rather than a result of high rent costs. “Many areas with visible open defecation have accessible public toilets nearby. We are focusing on community-led behavioral change and sensitization to tackle this issue,” Dr. Ajayi stated.
The state government remains vigilant and proactive in combating the cholera outbreak, striving to protect the health and well-being of its residents.
